AP Environmental Science Q

1 . The surroundings is the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates the dry landy public affect by human activity. 2. Environmental science Is the study of the Inter implement amidst purport history and nonliving, physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment including their effects on entirely types of organisms scarcely most ofttimes the Impact humans have on the environment. Ecology, rescue biology, forestry, sol science, forest technology and physics ar related to environmental science. . Environmentalism is a theory that views environment rather than heredity as the alpha factor in the placement and especially the cultural and intellectual step-up of an individual or group advocacy of the preservation, restoration, or improvement of the indwelling environment especially the movement to control defilement. 4. Natural capital is the air, orbit, water, living organisms and all the formations of the Earths biosphere that provides us with ecosystems goods and services imperative for survival and well- being. . A natural vision occurs naturally within environments that exist relatively undisturbed by humanity in a natural form anything that push-down storage empennage apply which f ars from temperament we gather them from nature. EX air, water, wood, 011, Iron, wind energy, coal, hydroelectric energy. A natural/ecosystem service are regularly Involved In the supply of clean drinking water and the decomposition of waste.Natural ecosystem services is split into quaternion categories provisioning, such as the production of food and water regulating, such as the control of climate and disease supporting, such as nutrient cycles and garnish pollination and cultural, such as spiritual and recreational benefits. 6. An environmentally sustainable society is a community that is in balance with nature people in the society do actions that are DOD for the environment. 7. A ontogeny cou ntry is a nation with lower living standards, under substantial industrial base, and low human development index relative to former(a) countries.A developed country Is a nation that has a highly developed deliverance and advanced technological Infrastructure in comparison to other little developed countries. 8. A developing country has lower life expectancy, slight education, lower population, lower preference level usage and less money(lonesome). A developed country has a high life expectancy, more education, higher population, higher resource level usage and more money(income). . A resource is a source of supply, support or aid that arouse be readily drawn upon when needed.Conservation is the prevention of injury, decay, waste, or loss the careful preservation of a natural resource in order to prevent depletion. 10. A re bleakable resource is a natural resource which can fill with the passage of time, either through biological reproduction or other naturally reoccurring pro cesses. EX geothermal energy, hydrophone, corn starch, manure. A nonrenewable resource is a resource that does not renew Itself at a decent rate for sustainable economic extraction in meaningful unsettle time-frames. EX coal, petroleum, natural gas, and nuclear energy. 1. The difference between the concept of recycle and recycle Is that reusing Is when a product that Is newly purchased Is put to some other use after the first use Is completed. Recycling is processing of used materials (waste) into new products to prevent waste resource which does not exceed the process the essence of renewable resources nominaten should not exceed the amount at which it can be replaced. 13. An bionomic footprint is an scotching system system that tracks how frequently land and water area a human being uses to provide all it takes from nature. . Pollution is the presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or savage effects. topographic point so urce pollution is a single identifiable source of air, water, thermal, tone or light pollution coming from a single location. EX A certain factory is producing chemicals. As part of the manufacturing process, certain poisonous chemicals and toxic gases result, such as benzene. The chemical company permits these toxins to be released from the stack at the factory withtaboo treating them.The untreated, toxic chemicals are released directly into the air. Nonprofit pollution is when contaminants are introduced into the environment over a life-sized, widespread area. EX acrid rain from the air can enter the water cycle. The result is that it enters the environment. The blistering is harmful to fish and other creatures in freshwater lakes and streams. Whenever there is atomic number 6 or ice on the roads in winter, the salt trucks come out and spread salt. The salt dissolves the snow and ice and makes the roads safe. still it also washes off the roads into lakes and streams and make s them salty.The salt is also carried down into the groundwater where it enters the groundwater apply. 15. perishable capable of decaying through the action of living organisms. Orange peels 6 months, motif 2-5 months Non-biodegradable cannot be changed to a harmless natural state by the action of bacteria and may damage the environment. Ceramics(fleer glass, carbon fiber), plastics(legal, irony), metals(iron, tin). 16. Five environmental problems the field faces today are population growth, poverty, waste resources, poor environmental accounting, and ecological ignorance.Population growth is one of the biggest problems because humans consume so much energy, stead and resources. With the rising population the Earth is unable to keep reproducing enough to harmonise the world. Poverty is another big problem because people/nations begin to take land resources to pay off their debts or survive. Wasting resources is the practice of wasting valuable resources by human beings for unn ecessary motives. Poor environmental accounting is when business do not take the environmental impact into account when using the resources to make their products.Ecological ignorance is the failure to understand the effects of human demeanor on the relationship between the environment and living things. 7. When someone says that the outlay of goods does not include the value of natural capital they mean that they do not take into account the loss of biodiversity and puts economic concern in a way that the political sympathies and institutions can deal with. People often speculate of conservation in terms of its cost rather than its value, and think of manufactured goods in terms of value rather than their environmental costs. 18.A government subsidy is a benefit given by the government to the groups or individuals usually in the form of cash payment or revenue reduction usually given to remove some type of burden. A harmful effect they cause is environmental degradation like e xploitation of resources, pollution, loss of landscape, misuse and overuse of supplies. A benefit example is that the U. S. governing body makes goods more easily attainable for citizens such as gasoline prices are subsidized so that they are what they think their role in the world should be, and what they believe is right and wrong environmental behavior.Environmental ethics is the discipline is philosophical system that studies the moral relationship of human beings to, and the value and moral status of the environment and its nonhuman contents. 0. Planetary management worldview beliefs that as the planets most important species, we are in charge of the Earth we testament not run out of resources because of our ability to develop and find new ones the potential for economic growth is especially unlimited and our success depends on how well we manage the Earths life support systems mostly for our own benefit.Stewardship worldview beliefs that we are the planets most important sp ecies still we have an ethical responsibility to care for the rest of nature we will probably run out of resources but they should not be witless we should bring forward environmentally harmful forms of economic growth and our success depends on how well we can manage the earths life-support systems for our benefit and the rest of nature.Environmental lore worldview beliefs that nature exists for all the earths species and we are not in charge of the earth resources are limited, should not be wasted, and are not all for us, we should encourage earth sustaining life forms of economic growth and discourage earth-degrading forms of economic growth and our success depends on learning how the earth sustains itself and integrating such lessons from nature into the ways we think and act. 21 . The four scientific principles of sustainability are doctrine of solar energy, biodiversity, nutrient cycling, and population control.The reliance of solar energy is how and how much of the sun e nergy we reuse. Biodiversity is the amount of variation and variety there is in the population. Nutrient cycling is how one population can benefit from another population. Population control is when one type of species population is too large and what we do to control and handle that. 22. A. Nutrient cycle b. Nutrient pass c. Population Control, Biodiversity d. Nutrient Cycling e. Nutrient Cycling f. Nutrient Cycling g. Reliance on Solar Energy